SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2017 SB20

2017 SB20

2017 SB20 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.973 AU and a period of 0.96 yr.

Aten Observations: 43
Orbital Period · P
0.96 yr
v(q)
37.6 km/s
v(Q)
24.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.19
Eccentricity · e
0.2172

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.762 AU) and its farthest (1.184 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.422 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.96 yr (351 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.973 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.217 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.44° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 43 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5584 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9731 AU
Eccentricity
0.2172
Perihelion
0.762 AU
Aphelion
1.184457 AU
Inclination
5.44°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
283.08°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2037-Jun-02 08:44 0.328965 AU
49212514 km
16.19 km/s
2038-May-21 13:00 0.106886 AU
15989876 km
9.20 km/s
2039-Apr-13 12:38 0.136710 AU
20451465 km
4.99 km/s
2040-Feb-15 14:17 0.225995 AU
33808327 km
7.48 km/s
2040-Aug-16 03:30 0.181450 AU
27144552 km
5.30 km/s
2040-Dec-27 14:16 0.214082 AU
32026241 km
6.45 km/s
2041-Oct-10 17:14 0.022822 AU
3414182 km
5.60 km/s
2042-Oct-05 17:58 0.180680 AU
27029286 km
12.14 km/s
2043-Sep-26 05:46 0.411994 AU
61633486 km
19.00 km/s
2062-Jun-07 08:05 0.433576 AU
64861984 km
19.43 km/s
2063-May-27 15:53 0.213825 AU
31987785 km
12.78 km/s
2064-May-13 22:51 0.067810 AU
10144211 km
6.29 km/s
2065-Mar-17 14:12 0.181810 AU
27198415 km
6.35 km/s
2065-Jul-13 03:26 0.185272 AU
27716265 km
4.97 km/s
2066-Jan-28 13:24 0.232178 AU
34733348 km
7.53 km/s
2066-Sep-05 15:30 0.148188 AU
22168536 km
5.02 km/s
2066-Dec-05 13:04 0.178545 AU
26709917 km
4.97 km/s
2067-Oct-11 12:48 0.017156 AU
2566461 km
7.56 km/s
2068-Oct-01 22:57 0.261274 AU
39086105 km
14.68 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5584
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.